What are Hemoglobin Disorders?
Hemoglobin disorders (also called hemoglobinopathies) are rare blood conditions that are caused by impairment of the red blood pigment hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is a protein in the blood that carries oxygen.
If our red blood cells cannot transport enough oxygen, the whole body suffers as a result. Organs become undersupplied or may even fail
There are over 600 hemoglobin diseases that have been medically defined by the American College of Medical Genetics to date.
Sickle cell anemia is the most common and severe hemoglobinopathy, characterized frequently by recurrent painful symptoms.
These conditions are inherited. This means they’re passed from parent to child through genes.
Usually there are screening tests at birth to determine if one has a hemoglobin disorder if they have a family history. There are also several laboratory tests that may be used to help detect and diagnose hemoglobin disorders such as a CBC (complete blood count) test.
What are the symptoms of Hemoglobin Disorders?
Symptoms vary depending on the type of disorder and its severity.
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Sleeping more often
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Pain or swelling in the hands or feet
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Cold hands or feet
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Pale skin
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Difficulty breathing
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Tiredness and fatigue
Hemoglobinopathies often lead to hemolytic anemia which may result in:
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Fatigue
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Lack of energy
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Jaundice
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Pale skin
Contact our office today if you believe you may be at risk and/or are experiencing some of the symptoms listed above. Our team of doctors will determine the course of treatment that is best suited for you as your individual treatment depends on determining your type of hemoglobin disorder.
At HEMATOLOGY & ONCOLOGY CARE we customize your care so you can receive the most advanced, least invasive treatment possible. Planning of the treatment involves an interdisciplinary team of medical professionals. This usually implies a meeting of different specialists we have at HOC.