What is Thrombocytosis?
- Thrombocytosis is a medical condition in which there are too many platelets in the blood count.
- Platelets are blood cells that help form clots to stop bleeding and heal injuries.
Symptoms of Thrombocytosis
Most patients do not show symptoms of Thrombocytosis. Those who do, may experience:
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Headache
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Blot clots, usually in the hands and feet
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Possible burning or numbness on the hands and feet
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Bleeding in the mouth, gums, stool, nose
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Bruises
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Dizziness
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Strokes in extreme cases
Causes of Thrombocytosis
- Primary Thrombocytosis is when abnormal cells in the bone marrow cause an increased production of platelets.
- Inherited
- Genetic Mutation
- Secondary Thrombocytosis is when the cause is another underlying condition behind the Thrombocytosis.
- Infection
- Inflammation
- Hemolytic Anemia
- Surgery or Trauma
- Spleen Removal (thrombocytosis is common during the first weeks or months following splenectomy)
- Iron deficiency
- Acute blood loss
- Cancer
Q & A
A: High platelet levels can cause bleeding in several locations such as the mouth, gums, and nose.
A: A symptom of Thrombocytosis is erythromelalgia, which is characterized by pain and burning in areas of the body, particularly the hands and feet.
A: You can find out if you have a genetic disorder that makes your blood clot, or puts you at risk for another disease, by undergoing genetic testing
How is Thrombocytosis Treated?
Treatment is not necessary for patients without symptoms and is in stable condition.
For patients with Primary Thrombocytosis:
- Medications to reduce platelet count and suppress the production of platelets
For Patients with Secondary Thrombocytosis:
- Treatment of the underlying condition behind the thrombocytosis.
Contact our office today if you believe you may be at risk and/or are experiencing some of the symptoms listed above. Our team of doctors will determine the course of treatment that is best suited for you.