What is Polycythemia Vera?
- Polycythemia vera is a disorder in which too many red blood cells are produced in the bone marrow.
- As a result of the unusual amount of blood cells, the blood becomes thick than it normally should.
Polycythemia Vera Symptoms
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Feeling of pressure below the ribs on the left side of the abdomen.
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Headaches
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Shortness of breath
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Redness in face
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Difficulty breathing when lying down
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Stomach Pain
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Blurred vision and seeing blind spots
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Itching all over the body, especially after being in warm or hot water
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Swelling in a single joint, usually swelling in the big toe
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Weakness
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Sweating
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Dizziness
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Thick Blood
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Unintended Weight loss
Polycythemia Vera Risk Factors
- Polycythemia Vera is more common in adults 60 and older, and rare in those younger than 20
- Polycythemia Vera affects men more often than women
- Genetic factors may contribute to the disease
What Causes Polycythemia Vera?
Polycythemia Vera is caused by a gene mutation where the mutated gene does not work the way it normally should.
Q & A
A: A common symptom of polycythemia vera is body itching, which is often triggered by warm water prompting the red blood cells to release a chemical that makes you itch.
A: Because there is an excessive amount of red blood cells, it can cause your blood to thicken and make breathing more difficult.
A: Polycythemia Vera can cause a type of arthritis called Gout, which causes joint pain and swelling, especially affecting the big toe.
What is the treatment for Polycythemia Vera?
There is no current cure for polycythemia vera. Treatment focuses on reducing your risk of complications.
- Phlebotomy: Involves drawing blood to remove excess red blood cells.
- Prescribed Medications: To reduce the number of red blood cells.
- Radiation therapy: Uses high-energy x-rays or other types of radiation to kill cancer cells and keep them from growing.
Contact our office today if you believe you may be at risk and/or are experiencing some of the symptoms listed above. Our team of doctors will determine the course of treatment that is best suited for you.